gauth

gauth

Login, registration library for go using your own models. This has a built-in UI for login, register and account pages. Optionally just use json endpoints. This is a standalone auth system that is embedded to your application.

• Install
• Features
• Examples
• How To
• Custom Tokens
• Custom Emails
• Endpoints

Install

go get github.com/altlimit/gauth

Features

• Registration forms with customizable input, identity, email field and password fields.
• Login form with 2FA, recovery, inactive/verify email flow.
• Passwordless login / sending login email link.
• Forgot Password / Resetting password
• Account page with customizable input and tabs, allow 2FA, password update, etc.
• Customizable color scheme.

Examples

Refer to cmd/memory for a full example that stores new accounts in memory.

How To

This library comes with a form template that you can customize the color scheme to match with your application or simply just use the json endpoints.

You must implement the IdentityProvider interface to allow gauth to know how to load or save your account/user. In IdentityLoad it returns an Identity interface which usually is your user model. If you don't have one, you can make any struct that would be use to store your user properties.

// Here we create an Identity interface by adding "gauth" tag to map in the gauth.Fields you provided.
type User struct {
    ID            string
    Name          string `gauth:"name"`
    Password      string `gauth:"password"`
    Email         string `gauth:"email"`
    Active        bool   `gauth:"active"` // built-in tag
    TotpSecretKey string `gauth:"totpsecret"` // built-in tag
    RecoveryCodes string `gauth:"recoverycodes"` // built-in tag
}

func (u *User) IdentitySave(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
    // once it reaches here, it's safe to save your user and return it's unique id
	return u.ID, nil
}

type identityProvider struct {

}

func (ip *identityProvider) IdentityUID(ctx context.Context, id string) (string, error) {
    // The id here is whatever you provided in IdentityFieldID - this could be email or username
    // if you support email link activation(by default it's enabled or if you have EmailFieldID provided)
    // and it's not yet active you must return ErrIdentityNotActive with the actual unique ID.
    if u != nil {
        if !u.Active {
            return u.ID, gauth.ErrIdentityNotActive
        }
        return u.ID, nil
    }
    // if user does not exists return ErrIdentityNotFound
	return "", gauth.ErrIdentityNotFound
}

func (ip *identityProvider) IdentityLoad(ctx context.Context, uid string) (gauth.Identity, error) {
    // You'll get the unique id you provided in IdentityUID here in uid and you should return a Identity,
    // your user model should implement the Identity interface like above with IdentitySave.
    // If the uid is an empty string return an empty struct for your model to be created later and ErrIdentityNotFound
	if uid == "" {
		return &User{}, gauth.ErrIdentityNotFound
	}
    // load user and return
	return u, nil
}

That's all you need, everything else will be optional.

Custom Tokens

You can customize how your refresh and access tokens are created. The default behaviour is that your refresh token will be a JWT that has a claim cid which is the sha1(IP+UserAgent+PasswordHash). This is invalidated by updating your password or logout will add a blacklist of cid for the last 1000 using in memory lru cache. Then your access token makes sure your cid matches before it returns the default access as grants which is also customizable. Without changing anything it's stateless but invalidation for logout on distributed systems will not be blocked until expiration.

// called when you login
func (ip *identityProvider) CreateRefreshToken(ctx context.Context, uid string) (string, error) {
    // if you need access to *http.Request it's in ctx.Value(gauth.RequestKey)
    loginID, err := newLoginForUID(ctx, uid)
	return loginID, err
}

// called when you logout
func (ip *identityProvider) DeleteRefreshToken(ctx context.Context, uid, cid string) error {
    // This is called on logout you should revoke your cid here, load your login and delete it
    return deleteLoginForUID(ctx, uid, cid)
}


// Implment AccessTokenProvider to customize the grants for your access token
type Permission struct {
    Owner bool    `json:"owner"`
    Roles []int64 `json:"role_ids"`
}

// called everytime you refresh and create access_token
func (ip *identityProvider) CreateAccessToken(ctx context.Context, uid string, cid string) (interface{}, error) {
    // check if your cid is still logged in
    if err := isUIDLoggedIn(ctx, uid, cid); err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }
    // load this users roles into your custom grants
	roles, err := loadUserRoles(ctx, uid)
	return Permission{
		Owner: false,
		Roles: []int64{1, 2, 3},
	}, nil
}

Once you have those implemented, you can either wrap any logged in page with AuthMiddleware or manually check with Authorized

ga := gauth.NewDefault("Example", "http://localhost:8888", &identityProvider{})
// provide JwtKey or it will generate a random key.
ga.JwtKey = FromYourConfig.JwtKey
http.Handle("/auth/", ga.MustInit(false))
// here your me handler must have Authorization: Bearer {accessToken} or it will return 401
http.Handle("/api/me", ga.AuthMiddleware(meHandler()))
// if you provide AccessTokenCookieName AuthMiddleware automatically redirects to refresh and
// create an access token stored in cookie for authorization through cookie
ga.AccessTokenCookieName = "atoken"
http.Handle("/dashboard", ga.AuthMiddleware(dashboardHandler()))

// you could also create your own middleware and use ga.Authorized(r) to check for auth
auth, err := ga.Authorized(r)
if err != nil {
    // not authorized
    return
}
// load your user from auth.UID if needed
user := LoadYourUser(auth.UID)
// or simply load your grants
perms := &Permission{}
err = auth.Load(perms);

In a single page application, you can regenerate a new access token by doing a GET request to /auth/refresh by default it has a cookie in there to give you an access token when you login. You'll need to also refresh it before it expires or just make it built-in to your http client.

Custom Emails

You can customize all emails by implementing the email interface you wish to change. You'll also need the email.Sender interface to actually be able to send emails.

// to enable email sending your provider must implement email.Sender interface.
func (ip *identityProvider) SendEmail(ctx context.Context, toEmail, subject, textBody, htmlBody string) error {
    // using smtp, sendgrid or any transactional email api here
	log.Println("ToEmail", toEmail, "\nSubject", subject, "\nTextBody: ", textBody)
	return nil
}

// for customizing email messages

// email.Confirmemail - for verifying the email
// email.UpdateEmail - when you are updating email
// email.ResetPassword - reset link
// email.LoginEmail - login link for passwordless login

func (ip *identityProvider) ConfirmEmail() (string, []email.Part) {
    return "Verify Email", []email.Part{
		{P: "Hi {name}"},
		{P: "Please click the link below to verify"},
		{URL: "{link}", Label: "Verify"},
	}
}

For the actual email template you'll need to update email.Template before you do any emailData.Parse.

Endpoints

Here are the default endpoints. You can change these in your config.

Register

URL : /auth/register

Method : POST or GET - provides the register page

Body

These are customizable fields under Fields. The IdentityFieldID is your email and PasswordFieldID for your password. This endpoint is not available if you are using passwordless system(PasswordFieldID is empty string). Here we have additional fields in your Fields for name and you provided Path.Terms so an Agree checkbox shows up in your registration and it's required to be true to successfull register.

{
    "email": "",
    "name": "",
    "password": "",
    "terms": true
}

Success Response

Code : 200 OK or 201 Created

201 means an email verification link has been sent, otherwise it's 200.

Error Response

Code : 400 Bad Request

Field: error message will be provided on any type of errors, depending on your provided validator you'll get the same message here.

{
    "error": "validation",
    "data": {
        "email": "required",
        "name": "required"
    }
}

Login

URL : /auth/login

Method : POST or GET - provides the Login Page

Body

Providing a PasswordFieldID will allow you to login with IdentityFieldID and .

{
    "email": "",
    "password": ""
}

Success Response

Code : 200 OK or 201 Created

201 means an email verification link has been sent(if it's passwordless then it's same here), otherwise it's 200. Also a refresh token would be written in body or if you provided RefreshTokenCookieName it will be written in cookie under /auth/refresh.

{
    "refresh_token": "..."
}

Error Response

Code : 400 Bad Request

Field: error message will be provided on any type of errors.

{
    "error": "validation",
    "data": {
        "password": "invalid"
    }
}

Access Token

URL : /auth/refresh

Method : POST or GET - when you have cookie enabled or DELETE - for logging out

Body

When doing a POST you need to pass in token with your refresh token to get a new access token.

{
    "token": "..."
}

Success Response

Code : 200 OK

You can now use your access_token in Authorization: Bearer ... for your authorized requests.

{
    "access_token": "...",
    "token_type": "Bearer",
    "expires_in": 3600,
    "scope": "access"
}

Error Response

Code : 401 Unauthorized

{
    "error": "Unauthorized"
}

Account

URL : /auth/account

Method : POST or GET - provides the account page

Body

This is the same as the account page. But here you only send the fields you want updated, otherwise it would trigger the validation. Updating your EmailFieldID would trigger an email verification without updating current email. Clicking the email will then update your email if you are logged in.

{
    "name": "",
    // to enable 2FA (use action endpoint to create secure random secret and show QRCode image)
    "totpsecret": "secret",
    "code": "123123",
    // recoverycodes are 10 character alphanumeric separated by pipe | (use action endpoint below to generate secure random codes)
    "recoverycodes": "12345abcde|54321edcba|..."
}

Success Response

Code : 200 OK or 201 Created

201 means an email verification link has been sent, otherwise it's 200. Plus all the gauth.Fields

{
    "email": "[email protected]",
    "name": "The Name",
    "totpsecret": true // if 2fa is enabled otherwise it's not present
    "recoverycodes": 10 // recovery codes remaining when generated, otherwise it's not present
}

Error Response

Code : 400 Bad Request

Field: error message will be provided on any type of errors, depending on your provided validator you'll get the same message here.

{
    "error": "validation",
    "data": {
        "name": "required"
    }
}

Action

URL : /auth/action

Method : POST or GET

Body

Getting a token from different actions can be used here or triggers like reset link.

• newRecovery - returns a list of 10 random recovery codes, save this under /auth/account field FieldRecoveryCodesID or gauth:"recoverycodes" tag.
• newTotpKey - returns a secret and url for showing a qr code, save under /auth/account/ field FieldTOTPSecretID (or gauth:"totpsecret" tag) with code to enable 2FA.
• verify - requires token body for verifying an email.
• resetlink - requires IdentityFieldID for sending a reset link.
• reset - requires PasswordFieldID and token for resetting password.
• confirmemail - requires IdentityFieldID for resending verification link.
• emailupdate - requires Authrozation header and token body.

{
    "action": "newRecovery|newTotpKey|verify|resetlink|reset|confirmemail|emailupdate",
    "token": ""
}

Success Response

Code : 200 OK

Error Response

Code : 400 Bad Request

Field: error message will be provided on any type of errors, depending on your provided validator you'll get the same message here.

{
    "error": "invalid action"
}